Quick Tips On Debt Consolidation
by Melissa Kellett
Debt consolidation is not such a complicated process and it can provide many advantages to those who are buried deep in debt due to excessive spending or unexpected circumstances. Here are some tips to understand debt consolidation and make the most out of it.Debt consolidation is ideal for getting rid of that expensive credit card debt that can cost you up to 20% in terms on interests for financing unpaid balances. Credit card debt is probably the most expensive kind of debt only comparable to payday loans and cash advance loans. Thus, using debt consolidation to eliminate it is a smart thing to do.
Interest Rate And Collateral
The interest rate charged for debt consolidation loans tends to be lower than the rate charged for many other financial products, especially credit cards and pay day loans. However, this is due to the fact that most consolidation loans are secured loans. The collateral used to guarantee the loan is the equity left on your home. Consolidation loans are thus, home equity loans or second mortgages. There are unsecured consolidation loans as well but these loans charge a significantly higher interest rate and due to the unsecured nature they are harder to qualify for. Thus, they are not so convenient for those buried in debt and are only suitable for those with small credit card debts that they want to consolidate to bring some ease to their income.
Debt To ConsolidateNot all debt is suitable for consolidation and this fact has to be taken into account when considering debt consolidation programs. If you want to consolidate your debt you need first to know the nature of your debt. Credit card debt is perfect for consolidation but subsidized student loans are not. Basically, high interest rate debt is suitable for debt consolidation as long as there are no pre-payment penalty fees associated with it. And subsidized loans or loans with low interest rates such as federal student loans, government loan for first time home buyers, mortgage loans or home equity loans can be consolidated but nothing good can be obtained out of it.
Reducing The Monthly Payments And Saving Money
By consolidating your debt you can reduce the amount of money you pay each month in terms of debt repayments and you can save money. These two things can sometimes be done simultaneously and then, debt consolidation is undoubtedly to your advantage. However, it is not always possible to reduce the monthly payments and save money at the same time. By extending the repayment program you can reduce the monthly payments. However, since the interests are calculated on a yearly basis, an extra year implies adding up to the overall interests and thus extending your loan repayment schedule too much may imply that you will lose the money you where saving, in the long run.
Thus, if you want low monthly payments and saving money at the same time, you need to find equilibrium between the loan length and your ability to face the monthly payments. If your monthly payments decrease due to a lower interest rate, there is no problem, but if you reduce them by extending the loan period, you are actually spending more in the long run.
Debt consolidation entails taking out one loan to pay off many others. This is often done to secure a lower interest rate, secure a fixed interest rate or for the convenience of servicing only one loan.
Debt consolidation can simply be from a number of unsecured loans into another unsecured loan, but more often it involves a secured loan against an asset that serves as collateral, most commonly a house. In this case, a mortgage is secured against the house. The collateralization of the loan allows a lower interest rate than without it, because by collateralizing, the asset owner agrees to allow the forced sale (foreclosure) of the asset to pay back the loan. The risk to the lender is reduced so the interest rate offered is lower.
Sometimes, debt consolidation companies can discount the amount of the loan. When the debtor is in danger of bankruptcy, the debt consolidator will buy the loan at a discount. A prudent debtor can shop around for consolidators who will pass along some of the savings. Consolidation can affect the ability of the debtor to discharge debts in bankruptcy, so the decision to consolidate must be weighed carefully.
Debt consolidation is often advisable in theory when someone is paying credit card debt. Credit cards can carry a much larger interest rate than even an unsecured loan from a bank. Debtors with property such as a home or car may get a lower rate through a secured loan using their property as collateral. Then the total interest and the total cash flow paid towards the debt is lower allowing the debt to be paid off sooner, incurring less interest.
Because of the theoretical advantage that debt consolidation offers a consumer that has high interest debt balances, companies can take advantage of that benefit of refinancing to charge very high fees in the debt consolidation loan. Sometimes these fees are near the state maximum for mortgage fees. In addition, some unscrupulous companies will knowingly wait until a client has backed themselves into a corner and must refinance in order to consolidate and pay off bills that they are behind on the payments.
If the client does not refinance they may lose their house, so they are willing to pay any allowable fee to complete the debt consolidation. In some cases the situation is that the client does not have enough time to shop for another lender with lower fees and may not even be fully aware of them. This practice is known as predatory lending. Certainly many, if not most, debt consolidation transactions do not involve predatory lending.[citation needed]
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